Roof Truss Terminology Pdf

All truss designs are optimized to provide the most economical application.

Roof truss terminology pdf.

The parallel chord or fl at truss gets its name from having parallel top and bottom chords. Trusses of the roof are not entirely independent as in a common rafter roof but connected and supported by longitudinal members. Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder. Quite common until the 1920 s the function of a roof truss is to support the purlins.

While stick framing might use larger 2x8 2x10 etc. The terms pitch and slope are simply two different ways of expressing the same measurement. Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2. A purpose designed tile that covers the ridge of a pitched roof.

Cantilever that structural portion of a truss which extends beyond the support. Terminology timber framing roof structures note. A truss that supports other trusses beams or rafters figures 1 2. Trim along the edge of roofing at a gable end.

It is fixed to ends of battens purlins or verge rafters. This difference is more sensitive for long spans and or heavy loads. Some of the more common are listed below and are illustrated on pages 3 4. The full use of this advantage is achievable if the height of the truss is not.

A roof s slope is the number of inches it rises for every 12 inches of horizontal run a roof with a 4 in 12 slope rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal run. Slopes at roof pitch. Bearing must occur at a truss tjoint location. The same roof has a 4 12 or 1 3 pitch.

In the following section we ll cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need. The part of a truss where the top chord and bottom chord intersect figures 3 6. Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle. Truss terminology bearing width the width dimension of the member providing support for the truss usually 31 2 or 51 2.

The following glossary assumes that longitudinal is the direction in the ground plan which runs parallel to the ridge while transversal is the direction. More recently a roof truss means a prefabricated structural timber. Members which are expensive and might require either additional beams or interior load bearing walls trusses can span a longer distance without additional supports while using less expensive members. A truss is a frame that supports loads by efficiently transferring its forces to end supports.

1 4 aspects of truss design for roof structure 1 4 1 truss or i beam for the same steel weight it is possible to get better performance in terms of resistance and stiffness with a truss than an i beam. Sometimes found in very large buildings where big rooms resulted in few load bearing walls. Standard roof truss configurations parallel chord 4x2 floor truss with chase 2x4 floor or roof truss can design with a chase as well are determined by span load and spacing.